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Coverage topic 08

Additional liability limits.
Make sure the layers align.

Umbrella and excess liability discussions begin with the policies underneath them, not just the size of an additional limit.

What are umbrella and excess policies?

These policies can provide additional liability limits above specified underlying coverage, subject to their own terms and conditions. The labels are sometimes used together, but policy forms should not be assumed to work identically.

A meaningful review considers which underlying policies are scheduled, the limits they must maintain, and how the additional policy responds.

Questions worth asking

  • Which underlying policies and insured entities are included?
  • What underlying limits must be maintained?
  • What events trigger the additional layer of coverage?
  • Are there exclusions, retained amounts or conditions that differ from the underlying policy?
  • Do policy periods, operations and contractual requirements align?

Prepare for the discussion

Bring a high-level summary of your liability arrangements, significant contracts and business activities. Policy declarations and endorsements may be needed later, through a suitable document-sharing process.

Additional limits do not automatically fill every gap or add coverage for a risk excluded elsewhere. The underlying and additional policies must be reviewed together. This page does not recommend a particular limit for your business.

Related topics

General liability · Commercial auto · Workers’ compensation

Further reading: New York DFS — Excess Liability (external). Actual policy language and underwriting determine coverage and availability.

See the whole coverage conversation.

Explore the policies that may sit beneath an additional liability layer.

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